Identify The Equations That Show Ionization. Check All That Apply. Upper N A Upper C L (s) Right Arrow (2024)

Chemistry High School

Answers

Answer 1

When an atom gains or donates electrons to form an ion is called ionization. Hydrochloric acid with water and carbon dioxide with water are the ionization reaction.

What are Ionization reactions?

In ionization reactions, the chemical species undergo changes to gain or lose electrons to acquire charge.

The reaction between hydrochloric acid and water to yield hydronium ion and chloride ion, and the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to yield hydronium ion and bicarbonate ion is the example of ionization as electrons are donated and gained by the species.

Therefore, the ionization reaction results in the gain or loss of electrons.

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Answer 2

Answer:

B and D just did it

Explanation:

Related Questions

b
Identify a compound composed of
molecules

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen oxides and hydrogen

Why is the addition of cold distilled water to the container holding the aspirin you are trying to isolate a necessary step and why should this step be carried out carefully?.

Answers

Answer:

The aspirin is more soluble in ethanol than water - the water helps the crystals separate from solution.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Nitrogen (atomic number 7) and phosphorus (atomic number 15) belong to group 15 of the Periodic Table. Write the electronic configuration of these two elements. Which of these will be more electronegative? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Electronic configuration of nitrogen: K=2 L=5

Electronic configuration of phosphorus : K = 2 L = 8 M = 5

The element nitrogen will be more electronegative because of the smaller size of its atom. nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.

Explanation:

Explanation:

The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 , so its electronic configuration will be 2 , 5The atomic number of phosphorus is 15 , so its electronic configuration is 2 , 8, 5

Nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus.

Reason :-

From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases.

Explanation :-

Number of shell increases down a group, so there is an increased distance b/w the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.‎ ‎

       Since nitrogen has a smaller atomic radius than phosphorus, the attraction of its nucleus towards the incoming electron is more than phosphorus. So , because of smaller atomic size nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.

Mercury(ii) oxide (hgo) decomposes to form mercury (hg) and oxygen (o2). the balanced chemical equation is shown below. 2hgo right arrow. 2hg o2 the molar mass of o2 is 32.00 g/mol. how many moles of hgo are needed to produce 250.0 g of o2? 3.906 moles 7.813 moles 15.63 moles 73.87 moles

Answers

Decomposition reaction results in the formation of the products by splitting the reactants. Moles of mercury(ii) oxide needed are 15.63 moles.

What are moles?

Moles are the ratio of mass and the molar mass of the compound or the molecule.

Moles of oxygen are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm n &= \rm \dfrac {mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{250}{32}\\\\&= 7.8125 \;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction can be shown as,

[tex]\rm 2HgO \rightarrow 2Hg + O_{2}[/tex]

From the reaction, it can be said that 1 mole of oxygen requires 2 moles of mercury oxide.

Moles of mercury oxide are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n HgO& = (7.8125 \;\rm moles \; O_{2}) \times (\dfrac{2 \;\rm moles\; HgO}{1 \;\rm mole \; O_{2}})\\\\\rm n HgO &= 15.625 \;\rm moles \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option C. 15.63 moles of mercury (II) oxide is needed.

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what describes the equivalence point on a graph of pH versus the amount of titrant added to a solution ​

Answers

Answer:

Titrant and analyte is a pair of acid and base. ... Equivalence point: point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration, moles of base = moles of acid and the solution only contains salt and water.

Explanation:

A colloid in which a liquid is dispersed in a solid is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

GEL

Explanation:

A colloid is a type of mixture that consists of insoluble particles in another substance. Liquid dispersed in a colloidal solid is called a gel.

What is gel?

A gel is the dispersion of liquid molecules in a solid medium. It is a type of mixture that includes the suspension of particles in another substance. They are colloid that behaves like solid.

The liquid molecules of the medium become thick and viscous in the solid particles and form aggregates of the particles.

Therefore, colloid in which liquid is dispersed in solid is gel.

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If the equation: FeCl3+O2-->Fe2O3+Cl2, how many moles of chlorine gas can be produced if 4 moles of FeCl3 react with 4 moles of O2?

Answers

Answer:

6 moles of Cl2

Explanation:

First, the equation has to be balanced, which makes it 4 FeCl3 + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3 + 6 Cl2

Using this information, we can see that one mole of O2 will not be present in the reaction. Since four moles of FeCl3 are needed to react in the equation, which would produce six moles of Cl2, and only four moles of FeCl3 are present, six moles of Cl2 would be produced.

How does the presence of a nucleus provide a method of basic cell classification?

Answers

Answer:

Sample Respond: The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell.

good luck

Explanation:

I got 100 mark as brainiest

HELP1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!111

Answers

Answer:

I believe c

Explanation:

Of the following acids, determine a. The strongest acid b. The acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid

Answers

Answer:

The bond strength of an acid generally depends on the size of the 'A' atom: the smaller the 'A' atom, the stronger the H-A bond. When going down a row in the Periodic Table (see figure below), the atoms get larger so the strength of the bonds get weaker, which means the acids get stronger.

Explanation:

The acid that is strongest of the following is HNO₃ and the acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid is HF.

What are weak and strong acids?

Strong acids are completely dissociated into a solution.

Examples of strong acids are Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc.

Weak acids are those that do not completely dissociate in a solution.

Examples are formic acid, acetic acid, nitrous acid, etc.

Thus, the acid that is strongest of the following is HNO₃ and the acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid is HF.

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A gas sample has a temperature of 19 °C with an unknown volume. The
same gas has a volume of 464 mL when the temperature is 90. °C, with no
change in the pressure or amount of gas.

Answers

Answer: 373 mL

Explanation:

Since there is no change in pressure, the formula: V / T = V / T can be used.

However, you must first convert the temperatures to Kelvin by adding 273 to them:

(19 + 273) = 292K and (90 + 273) = 363K.

Now, plug in: V / 292 = 464 / 363 → V = 373 mL :)

Which statement best describes the law of conservation of mass? (1 point)
O Chemical symbols are used to show atom balance before and after a reaction.
O Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
O Reactants and products cannot escape from a closed system
• Reactants in a chemical reaction rearrange to form a new substance or substances.

Answers

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction best describe law of conservation of mass.

What is law of conservation of mass?

The law of conservation of mass states that for any system closed Mass can neither be created not destroy. the mass of the system must remain constant over time,.

Therefore, Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction best describe law of conservation of mass.

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During which process in the water cycle does water release thermal energy? Explain how you know. ​

Answers

Answer:

evaporation

Explanation:

Evaporation occurs when a liquid changes to a gas. During evaporation, molecules gain enough thermal energy to escape from the liquid surface into the air as water vapor.

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calculate the number of mole and molecule in 10g water​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of water weighs 18g. 10/18 moles = 10/18 * 6 * 10^23 number of molecules = 3.33 * 10^23 molecules of water. Each molecule of water has 3 atoms, so the total number of atoms in 10g of water is 3*3.33*10^23 = 10^24.

Explanation:

Which option correctly describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction?.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reaction occurs when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken . The substance that go into a chemical reactions are called reactants, and the substance produced at the end of the reaction are known as the product .

What is the molarity of a solution in which 25g NaCl in a 2.00 L solution?

Answers

Mass of sodium :- 23 grams

Mass of Chlorine :- 35.5 grams

Mass of NaCl :- 58.5 grams

mass given :- 25 grams

moles :- 0.432 ( given mass/ ionic mass)

[tex]molarity = \frac{moles}{vol} \\ molarity = \frac{0.432}{2} \\ molarity = 0.216 \: mole{l}^{ - 1} or \: molar[/tex]

A soft drink contains 12.1% sucrose (C12H22O11) by mass. What volume of the soft drink solution in milliliters contains 102.5 g of sucrose? (Assume a density of 1.04 g/mL)

Answers

The volume of the soft drink solution in milliliters that contains 102.5 g of sucrose is 11.93mL.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass by the density. That is;

Volume = mass/density

According to this question, a soft drink contains 12.1% sucrose (C12H22O11) by mass. This means that the mass of the sucrose is

12.1/100 × 102.5 = 12.40g of sucrose

Volume = 12.40g ÷ 1.04g/mL

Volume = 11.93mL

Therefore, the volume of the soft drink solution in milliliters that contains 102.5 g of sucrose is 11.93mL.

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Which hydrogen of 1-chloropent-2-ene shows the largest chemical (downfield) shift in its nmr spectrum?

Answers

The hydrogen of 1-chloropent-2-ene shows the largest chemical shift is C2 or C3 because they are more de-shielded than they have the largest chemical shift value.

Which hydrogen of 1-chloropent-2-ene shows the largest chemical shift in its nmr spectrum?

Generally, There is the biggest chemical shift at C2 or C3 due to the fact they are connected through the pi- bond and range is about 4.5 - 6 ppm and C1 has a range of about 3.5 due to Cl- ion.

In conclusion, C2 or C3 is more de-shielded than they have the largest chemical shift value.

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Draw the major organic product of the following friedel–crafts alkylation. (an excess of benzene is present. ) do not draw any aluminum byproducts

Answers

The Friedel–crafts alkylation provide a nice way of attaching an alkyl group to an aromatic compound.

What is Friedel–crafts alkylation?

The Friedel–crafts alkylation occurs when an alkyl group is added to an aromatic compound.

The reaction mechanism commences with the attack of an alkyl halide on an aromatic substrate using AlCl3 as a catalyst. This question is incomplete henece we can not draw the structure of the product. The alkyl portion of the alkyl halide is now attached to the aromatic compound at te end of the reaction.

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If you hadn't added quite enough hydrochloric acid to consume all the magnesium metal, what would be the effect of this error on the percent yield in your experiment? Would the actual yield ( and thus the percent yield) be erroneously high, low, or be unaffected by not adding enough HCl? Explain

Answers

If enough HCl is not added, the percent yield will be lower as all the magnesium metal has not reacted with HCl.

What is percent yield of a reaction?

The percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of the actual yield and the expected yield expressed as a percentage.

Percent yield = actual yield/expected yield × 100%

The reaction between magnesium metal and HCl liberates hydrogen gas and forms magnesium chloride salt.

If enough HCl was not added to react with all the magnesium metal, the actual yield will be lower.

Hence, percent yield will be lower as well.

Therefore, the percent yield will be lower if all the magnesium metal has not reacted with HCl.

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1.
What is the concentration of a saline solution
with 234.0 grams of NaCl per 250.0 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

16.015668 M

Explanation:

Concentration is mols/L

nacl molar mass is 58.44277 g/mol

moles = mass/molar mass

moles = 4.00391699

4mol/0.250L = 16.015668 M solution

You are a NASA engineer. You are the chief engineer for the Apollo 13 mission to the moon. The astronauts are running out of oxygen and need to get rid of the excess carbon dioxide. You know that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has been suggested as a means of removing carbon dioxide from the spacecraft cabin. The filter which they had been using is fully saturated and no longer works. You remember that the astronauts have a 5000. g container of sodium hydroxide on the ship. You also know that sodium hydroxide can be used to remove carbon dioxide.

Use the following reaction: NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O

The astronauts have 2 days left before they land on Earth. You know that there are three astronauts, and each astronaut emits roughly 500. g Of carbon dioxide each day. Is there enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide, or are the astronauts doomed?

Answers

Given the data from the question, the astronauts do not have enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide.

How to determine the total CO₂CO₂ emitted per astronaut per day = 500 gCO₂ for 3 astronaut per day = 3 × 500 = 1500 gCO₂ for 3 astronaut for 2 days = 2 × 1500 = 3000 g

Balanced equation

2NaOH + CO₂ —>Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

44 g of CO₂ required 80 g of NaOH

How to determine the mass of NaOH needed

From the balanced equation above,

44 g of CO₂ required 80 g of NaOH

Therefore,

3000 g of CO₂ will require = (3000 × 80) / 44 = 5454.55 g of NaOH

From the calculation made above, we can see that 5454.55 g of NaOH is needed by the astronaut to clean the cabin air but unfortunately, they only have 5000 g of NaOH.

Thus, we can conclude that the astronauts do not have enough NaOH to clean the air

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Identifying balanced and unbalanced forces

Identify the situations that have an u balanced force. Check all that apply

A baseball speeds up as if it falls through the air

A soccer ball is at rest on the ground

An ice skater glides in a she ighr like at a constant speed

A bumper car hit by another car moves off an angle

A bin goes across the room when the air is released

Answers

In respective order:

Unbalanced

Balanced

Balanced

Unbalanced

Unbalanced

An aqueous solution turns litmus red. The ph of this solution could be

Answers

If an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

What is an acid?

An acid is a substance that is capable of producing only hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.

An acid posseses other unique characteristics and are as follows:

Acids are corrosive in their concentrated formAcids turn blue litmus redAcids are sour to taste

The pH range of an acidic substance is between 1-6.

Therefore, if an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

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What change would occur in the mass between the reactants (lead nitrate and potassium iodide) and the products (lead iodide and potassium nitrate)?

Please help me this is coming in my exam. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

Pb(NO

3

)

2

+

2

KI

PbI

2

+

2

KNO

3

Explanation:

a system with 1 mole of an ideal gas changes its volume from 10 L to 1 L by isothermal compressoin. What is the change in entropy of the system

Answers

Answer:

ΔS=2.303 n Rlog(

V

1

V

2

)

=2.303×10×8.314log(

10

100

)=191.47 JK

−1

Thus ΔS=191.47JK

−1

Explanation:

A footprint of a Tyrannosaurus rex has been found in New Mexico. What type of fossil is this

imprint?

Cast?

Tar seep?

Answers

Answer:CAST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Consider the two triangles shown below.

Note: The triangles are not drawn to scale.

Answers

Triangles may be regarded as similar or congruent on the following basis;

1) Side angle side (SAS)

2) Side side side (SSS)

3) Angle Angle side (AAS)

What is a triangle?

A triangle is a three sided figure. The figures are not shown here. However, two triangle may be regarded as similar or congruent by the following conditions;

1) Side angle side (SAS)

2) Side side side (SSS)

3) Angle Angle side (AAS)

Since the triagles are not shown here, the similarity of the triangles can not be established.

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How many liters of carbon gas are in 13.7 moles of carbon dioxide gas at STP?

Answers

At STP

1 mol weighs 22.4L

No of moles=13.7mol

Total volume:-

13.7(22.4)306.88L[/tex]

The volume of gas occupied by 13.7 moles at STP is 306.88L.

What is STP?

STP stands for standard temperature and pressure. STP refers to a specific pressure and temperature used to report on the properties of matter.

According to IUPAC( International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), it is defined as -

Temperature of 0 degree celsius (273K)Pressure of 1 atm

It is generally needed to test and compare physical and chemical processes where temperature and pressure plays an important role as they keep on varying from one place to another.

One mole of a gas under STP conditions occupies a volume of 22.4L.

Given,

Moles of carbon dioxide gas = 13.7 moles

We know that,

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP.

Thus, 13.7 moles will occupy 13.7 × 22.4 L

= 306.88 L

Therefore, the volume of gas occupied at STP is 306.88L.

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In Lhasa, Tibet, the elevation is 12,000 feet. The altimeter reading in an airplane is 19. 50 in Hg.

This pressure is equal to ___psi.

Answers

Given the data from the question, the reading (i.e pressure) of the altimeter in psi is 9.57 psi

Conversion scale

1 inHg = 0.491 psi

Data obtained from the question Pressure (inHg) = 19.50 inHgPressure (psi) =?

How to determine the pressure in psi

The pressure of the altimeter in psi can be obtained as illustrated below:

1 inHg = 0.491 psi

Therefore,

19.50 inHg = 19.50 × 0.491

19.50 inHg = 9.57 psi

Thus, 19.50 inHg is equivalent to 9.57 psi

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Identify The Equations That Show Ionization. Check All That Apply. Upper N A Upper C L (s) Right Arrow (2024)
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