How To Make Croatian Ajvar: This Is An Easy To Make Ajvar Recipe (2024)

September 26, 2023November 10, 2023 | SJ

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How To Make Croatian Ajvar: This Is An Easy To Make Ajvar Recipe (1)

Written by our local expert SJ

Sarah-Jane has lived in Croatia for 10+ years. SJ, as she is known, has been traveling the Balkans & beyond since 2000. She now shares her passion for traveling with her husband & kids.

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Is ajvar a sauce, or is it a dip? Either way here is how to make Croatian ajvar. This really is an easy-to-make ajvar recipe anyone can try!

How To Make Croatian Ajvar: This Is An Easy To Make Ajvar Recipe (2)

So, why do you need to incorporate Ajvar into your kitchen? It’s always good to be on the lookout for new and delicious dishes from around the world.

The problem is, a lot of them require ingredients that aren’t that easy to source in every country, and somehow, they never really taste the same!

Thankfully, some are easy to make and have an incredible range of taste sensations to enjoy. One of those dishes is ajvar.

Ajvar is popular in the BalkansSerbia, Croatia, and Macedonia all use it. It’s even a must-try food in Romania! I am still not so sure who ‘owns it.’ All I know is I love it.

It is part dip, part sauce, part spread, and occasionally considered to be a relish. The jury is out on what it can be defined as, but it’s delicious all the same!

Ajvar is a blend of the freshest red bell peppers and eggplant. The beauty of this dish is that it is so versatile, and you can enjoy it as part of many meals, such as pasta and meat dishes, and even as a snack with some fresh bread.

How To Make Croatian Ajvar: This Is An Easy To Make Ajvar Recipe (3)

The best time to make and enjoy ajvar is when the red bell peppers are harvested and, therefore, at their very freshest, around Autumn time.

You’ll quickly see people carrying huge bagfuls of them around when the harvest is complete, and you can bet that a massive amount of them are destined to be mixed up as ajvar.

My favorite way to enjoy ajvar is with cevapi. Please try this ajvar recipe and then tell me how you like to eat yours.

How To Make Croatian Ajvar: This Is An Easy To Make Ajvar Recipe (4)

Ajvar Recipe

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 50 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes

Is ajvar a sauce, is it a dip? Either way here is how to make ajvar. This really is an easy to make ajvar recipe anyone can try!

Ingredients

  • 4 medium-sized red bell peppers
  • 1 medium-sized eggplant (optional)
  • Olive oil, around 1/3 cup
  • 2 (or more!) garlic cloves, crushed
  • 2 teaspoons of white vinegar
  • Salt and pepper, the amount depends on your personal taste
  • See the notes section for optional extras

Instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 240°C (470°F)
  2. Take a medium-sized baking tray and cover it with baking/parchment paper
  3. Cut the eggplant into large pieces and arrange on the baking tray
  4. Cut the red peppers into halves and arrange them on the baking tray
  5. Cook in the oven for around half an hour, ensuring that the peppers have gone a rather attractive shade of black!
  6. Take the eggplant and peppers from the tray and place them into a large bowl. Cover the bowl (I use a plastic shopping bag to help them steam) and set aside for around 20 minutes
  7. Once cooled, remove the skin from the eggplant – you don’t need the skin, so it can be thrown away
  8. Peel the peppers, remove the core and the seeds – again, you don’t need these bits, toss them
  9. Transfer the remaining pepper and eggplant into a food processor, add the garlic
  10. Add the oil and vinegar to the food processor and add as much salt and pepper as you like
  11. Pulse the contents of the food processor until a smooth consistency is achieved
  12. Take a medium-sized saucepan and empty the contents of the food processor inside the pan
  13. Over a low heat, simmer the contents for around half an hour, ensuring that you stir constantly. The sauce should become thick as it simmers
  14. If you think it needs more salt and pepper, add a little at this point and stir to combine
  15. Remove from the heat and allow to cool
  16. Enjoy on your čevapi

Notes

1. We do need to address the eggplant side of things because not everyone enjoys this ingredient. If that is the case, you can omit it entirely and simply make the ajvar with the peppers only.

2. Also, if you want to make it spicier, you can add in a few roasted chilis, for a real kick!

3. If you'd like a stronger more smokey flavor, first grill the peppers on an open flame (like your gas stove!) so the skin goes black.

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How To Store Ajvar

How To Make Croatian Ajvar: This Is An Easy To Make Ajvar Recipe (5)

You can store the ajvar in a container that has a lid and is airtight for anything up to two weeks, but if you want to keep it for longer, you should can it. In order to do this, you need to mix up the recipe method just a little.

If you are planning to preserve your ajvar, do the following:

  • Do not add garlic to the recipe, as it doesn’t tend to maintain very well
  • Use sunflower oil instead of olive oil
  • Use small jars and ensure they are washed well and sterilized before you add the ajvar
  • When you are simmering the sauce, you should do this for an hour
  • When filling up the jars, fill it to the top, leaving around a 1 cm (0.3 inches) free
  • Once filled, put the jars in the oven and leave them there for around 10 minutes on a low heat (about 100°C/210F)
  • Once the 10 minutes are up, add sunflower oil to each jar to fill it up to the top
  • Please make sure the lids are on well, and place them somewhere dark and cool, covered over with a cloth, for around 48 hours
  • You can enjoy your preserved ajvar this way for about six months.

More Balkan Food Recipes

  • Pita Zeljanica (Savory Pie With Spinach)
How To Make Croatian Ajvar: This Is An Easy To Make Ajvar Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is ajvar in Croatia? ›

Ajvar (pronounced: /ˈaɪvɑːr/; Cyrillic script: Ajвар, Aйвар) is a condiment made principally from sweet bell peppers and eggplants. The relish became a popular side dish throughout Yugoslavia after World War II and remains popular in Southeast Europe. Ajvar. Ajvar with bread, garlic, pepper and salami.

What is ajvar made of? ›

Ajvar is commonly prepared in the fall, making use of the abundant harvest of red bell peppers, which are charred over a fire, peeled, and combined with roasted eggplant, garlic, oil, and vinegar, for a sauce that can be canned and eaten throughout the rest of the year.

What is a substitute for ajvar? ›

If you cant find ajvar, a substitute can be made by pureeing a seven-ounce can of drained roasted bell peppers with two tablespoons of tomato paste and two tablespoons of purchased chili-garlic sauce, which is available at most supermarkets.

What do you put on ajvar? ›

Spread ajvar liberally on crusty bread, alongside roasted or barbecued vegetables and meats, or blend it with yoghurt and olive oil to make a dip. It tastes so good that ajvar lovers eat it with a spoon straight from the jar.

Which country makes the best ajvar? ›

Macedonia. for a taste of this speciality.

What is Croatia signature dish? ›

Strukli. As the ultimate Croatian comfort food, it's no surprise that strukli is a signature northern dish, widely consumed in the Zagreb and Hrvatsko Zagorje regions. Inducted into the list of the country's intangible cultural heritage, it's the perfect choice for a cold, winter day but enjoyable anytime.

What does ajvar mean in English? ›

The word "ajvar" comes from the Turkish word havyar, which means "caviar".

What country did ajvar originate from? ›

Ajvar is both Macedonian and Serbian national dish and that will stay forever. Origin of ajvar is Serbian. It emerged at late 19th century in Belgrade restaurants as a substitute of Danube sturgeon caviar.

Does ajvar go bad? ›

Handling: Keep unopened ajvar in a dark, cool place for up to 4 months. Once you open an ajvar jar, keep it in the fridge for 7-10 days. If you see whiteish or green spots on top, discard the jar. Serving: When ready to eat, open the jar, empty the oil on top, give the ajvar a good stir with a spoon, then serve.

What countries eat ajvar? ›

This etymology is likely bunk; ajvar has much more in common with achar, a piquant condiment of South Asian origin. But the comparison has useful to show us just how valuable this roasted pepper spread is. Ajvar is a treasure of the Balkans, particularly the cuisines of Bosnia, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Romania.

Is ajvar the same as harissa? ›

Harissa sauce substitutes. If you are missing ingredients a fast substitute with a similar flavour is ajvar. Take one jar of ajvar and add chilli to give it the same spicy kick as harissa.

Is ajvar good for a diet? ›

Diet friend

This is good news, ajvar will not make you fat. 100 grams of ajvar has only 138 calories or about 7 calories per teaspoon. In addition, its full, rich aroma will contribute to the taste of the dish so that, even if you watch the calories, you will certainly not be deprived of gastronomic tastes.

How long is ajvar good for? ›

There are no preservatives, so we would recommend using within 7-10 days of opening. Keep…

What is the shelf life of ajvar? ›

Logistics Information
SKUJAR / 300cc
Unit Per Cartoon Box12
Cartoon Boxes Per Pallet160
Storing ConditionsRoom Temperature
Shelf Life2 Year
1 more row

How long is ajvar good for in the fridge? ›

Ajvar will keep in the fridge for about two weeks. However, it is important to always keep it in an airtight container or jar with a lid and make sure it does not get contaminated.

How do you eat ajvar? ›

At the most basic, you can eat ajvar all on its own with a spoon as a cold chopped salad. Add it to a plate with some pickles, yogurt or feta, and bread, and you have a quick-and-delicious picnic lunch for one.

What is the tradition of ajvar? ›

One of the most popular culinary staples in the Balkans, ajvar (can be spelled aivar in English) is a traditional appetizer that dates back over a thousand years. The consistency is one of chutney or relish, and it is made of roasted red peppers and garlic.

What is the English word for ajvar? ›

The word "ajvar" comes from the Turkish word havyar, which means "caviar"

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